I. Legal Framework of Surrogacy in Georgia

Georgia has permitted gestational surrogacy for married heterosexual couples since 1997. The law clearly defines parental rights and outlines the required documentation for establishing legal parentage at birth.

• Eligibility: Married heterosexual couples
• Parentage: Intended parents are registered as the legal parents on the birth certificate immediately after birth
• Legal Documents: Contracts and declarations are prepared by licensed legal firms
• Gestational Carrier Rights: The carrier does not obtain parental rights to the child

With transparent legislation and a straightforward document process, Georgia has become a trusted destination for many international families.

II. Medical Screening for Gestational Carriers

Medical screening ensures that the gestational carrier is physically and emotionally suitable for pregnancy. Screening includes:

• Comprehensive gynecological examination
• Complete obstetric history, requiring at least one prior healthy full-term delivery
• Transvaginal ultrasound to assess uterine structure and endometrial condition
• Infectious disease panel (HIV, Hepatitis B/C, Syphilis, etc.)
• Psychological evaluation confirming emotional stability and voluntary participation

Only candidates who meet all medical criteria proceed to the official surrogacy program.

III. Embryo Transfer (FET) and Clinical Preparation

After embryos are created, the gestational carrier begins endometrial preparation for frozen embryo transfer (FET). The process includes:

• Estrogen supplementation to build the endometrium to an optimal thickness (8–12 mm)
• Progesterone administration to synchronize the implantation window
• Frozen embryo transfer once endometrial receptivity is established

The fertility clinic provides detailed medical monitoring throughout the preparation phase.

IV. Pregnancy Monitoring and Communication

Pregnancy care is managed by local obstetric specialists. Intended parents receive regular updates through structured pregnancy reports.

• Scheduled ultrasounds (including NT scan and anatomy scan)
• Laboratory test results with physician notes
• Translation and explanation provided by the coordination team
• Optional telemedicine appointments when available

This communication ensures intended parents remain informed throughout the pregnancy.

V. Newborn Documentation and Departure Process

After delivery, legal representatives assist with newborn paperwork. Standard documents include:

• Birth certificate listing the intended parents
• Legal translations and notarization
• Passport or travel document applications
• Additional documents depending on the home country of the intended parents

All documents must meet the requirements for international travel and legal recognition in the intended parents’ home country.

Georgia Surrogacy · Frequently Asked Questions